U-values slashed from 2.1W/m2k down to 0.27
In 1950 when the 80 prefabricated steel shell bungalows were assembled on Welland Close, Peterborough to house evacuated Londoners after the war, they would most certainly have been labelled ‘temporary’. However nearly sixty years later a major refurbishment project is underway to bring these quite spacious homes closer to today’s standard of thermal performance. A key factor in this plan is the use of the weber.therm XM external wall insulation (EWI) system.
The walls of these bungalows are made from corrugated steel sheeting, the shape of the corrugations similar in pattern to today’s steel cladding systems used for industrial buildings. No insulation was provided other than the plaster board lining for the room interiors. In winter the steel is ice cold and in summer heat radiates off the metal internally making this one of the most uncomfortable construction methods ever!
The properties are managed by Cross Keys Homes, the housing association created to take over Peterborough Council’s housing stock in 2000. In addition to the steel shell bungalows nearly 600 homes are undergoing improvements in a multi-million pound project that has benefited from £1 million worth of support secured by Weber from the CERT funding initiative. Main contractor Mears has renewed roofs, windows and doors whilst specialist applicator Retrofit is handling the £3.73 million weber.therm external wall insulation (EWI) system installation.
The walling corrugations are first filled with polystyrene sheets to present a flat surface for the 80mm of high-density phenolic insulation, which is fixed by power drive screws to the crowns of the corrugated steel. The insulation is then covered by an initial coat of weber.rend LAC which is a low density, polymer-modified, dry powder, cement-based mortar with high bonding strength. This first coat of 3mm acts as the base for the lay-in of the mesh cloth that adds strength and stability to the render system. As the initial scrim goes “tacky” holding the mesh, the second coat of weber.rend LAC is applied to sandwich the mesh in 6mm of basecoat. weber.rend LAC is fast, economical and gives a smooth finish coat, ideal as the base for the weber.sil TF150 through-coloured decorative finish used here.
The basecoat is primed with a roller application of weber PR310, a low viscosity, general purpose pigmented primer which effectively reduces surface suction and gives an appropriate colour wash prior to the application of the Weber finish render. This primer also contributes to the minimum 10-year life span of the coatings.
The finish coat of weber.sil TF150 is a silicone based, through-coloured, decorative finish that is highly weather resistant, UV stable and produces a vapour permeable facade. weber.sil TF has an even textured finish using 1.5mm aggregate content. Cross Keys have offered residents a pallet of six colour choices. The weber.sil TF product is factory batched to ensure colour continuity. “The weber.therm system has really allowed us to push on rapidly with this project,” says Mick Wesley, project manager for Retrofit. “I have three men putting on the boarding and the speed of completing each unit has enabled me to get extra labour on site for the render applications so I am very confident we will keep ahead of the schedule. It’s great to see these properties at last getting some decent insulation. I know the residents are pleased.”
The dramatic changes to the aesthetics of these Peterborough homes are matched by the changes in performance. “It’s much quieter inside now, we don’t hear so much traffic noise and it’s much warmer at night. We have to open the windows during warm summer nights so we will be saving a fortune on heating costs this winter,” reports Russell Ferguson who has lived in Welland Close for 16 years. He is also very pleased with the Mint Green colour finish, which he says, fits nicely with his well-maintained garden.
In the Paston area of the City, Cross Keys Homes are improving additional homes built using the “no fines” precast panel system, which was then pebble-dashed. Here again the weber.therm external wall insulation (EWI) system is employed to add insulation and weatherproof render. Two-storey terrace houses and three storey town houses are being brought up to today’s thermal standards.
Retofit is also using Weber’s brick slip finish system, weber.therm XB, on some 200 homes starting in Muswell Road, Peterborough. This was chosen by Cross Keys Homes as a cost effective way of producing a facade that replicates real brick work. This has been applied to 80mm phenolic foam.
CERT (Carbon Emission Reduction Target) funding is the OFGEM managed Government programme that requires energy providers to encourage home owners to reduce their individual carbon emissions by providing funding assistance to energy saving action such as cavity wall and loft insulation, boiler upgrades and other heat loss measures. On the large scale of homes owned by a Housing Association the total funding that can be secured is substantial.
Cross Keys Homes has a rolling upgrade programme for its properties and with further funds now available an additional 150 units are receiving substantial thermal improvement. This additional capacity requirement is being met by experienced application contractor Lawtec Limited.
The finish chosen for some of these properties uses the weber.rend RB system to produce a brick-effect finish to the EWI system. The weber.rend RBB base, or “mortar joint” render, which is available in 8 colours, is applied first and allowed to set. Then the weber.rend RBF face, or “brick” render, is carefully applied. When the face layer has formed a skin, the brickwork pattern is cut through to face layer to expose the base layer to pattern. The weber.rend RB cutter is best used for this intricate job.
weber.rend RB brick finish is being applied to a quantity of these homes to add another positive factor to the residents’ pleasure of a warm, quiet home.